↑ Click above to follow us!
点击上方 宝安外语协会 关注我们
 

In 2018 alone, Germany exported $1.557 trillion worth of goods. The overall trade surplus in Germany during that year was $270 billion. Cars, vehicle parts, and pharmaceuticals are the top three export products of Germany. Furthermore, as of 2018, the country ranked 24th in terms of the "ease of doing business" index.
2018年，德国出口值1.557万亿美元。当年贸易总盈余2700亿美元。汽车、汽车零部件和药品是德国前三大出口产品。此外，2018年德国的“经商便利度”指数排名第24。

Veritas RS 111 | Image Credit: CarAdvice
德国鲨鱼超跑 Veritas RS III
Cars 汽车
Germany is the largest car producer in Europe and is the largest exporter of motor vehicles in the world. Some of the notable car brands exported by Germany include Audi, Porsche, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, and BMW.
德国是欧洲最大的汽车生产国，也是世界上最大的汽车出口国。其著名汽车品牌包括奥迪、保时捷、梅赛德斯-奔驰、大众和宝马等。

Vehicle Parts 汽车零部件
Germany is the world's largest exporter of vehicle parts. It also exports car parts for many leading car brands in the world, doors, body and main parts, audio and video devices, braking systems, fuel supply system, meters, are some examples of exported car parts.
德国也是全球最大的汽车零部件出口国。德国还为世界上许多著名的汽车厂商提供零部件，比如车门、车身和主要零部件、音频和视频设备、制动系统、燃油供应系统、仪表等。

Pharmaceuticals 药品
Germany is also the top exporter of pharmaceuticals, valued at about $96.8 Billion. The pharmaceutical industry in Germany represents the largest subsector of the country's healthcare industry.  They dominate the world market due to the constant improvements in quality in both production and development.
德国也是最大的药品出口的国家，总出口值约968亿美元。德国的制药行业是该国医疗保健行业的最大分支。德国制药业生产和发展质量不断提高，主宰了世界市场。

2016 Pharmaceutical exports by countries
2016年各国药品出口值
Let's take a look at the top ten product groups by dollar value in German global shipments during2018.
下面我们看看2018年德国全球出货量中按美元价值计算的前十大产品组。
 
Machinery and computers: $271.7 billion
机械和计算机：2717亿美元
Vehicles: $263.7billion
车辆：2637亿美元
Electrical machinery, equipment: $163.8 billion
电机、设备：1638亿美元
Pharmaceuticals: $96.8 billion 
药品：968亿美元

Medical equipment by Schaeffler | Image Credit: Schaeffler
舍弗勒公司的医疗设备
Optical, technical, medical apparatus: $80 billion 
光学、技术、医疗器械：800亿美元
 
Plastics, plastic articles: $68.1 billion 
塑料、塑料制品：681亿美元
 
Aircraft and spacecraft: $41.4 billion 
飞机和航天器： 414亿美元
 
Articles of iron or steel: $33.6 billion 
钢铁制品：336亿美元
 
Mineral fuels including oil: $33.4 billion 
矿物燃料，包括石油：334亿美元
 
Iron, steel: $29.2billion
钢铁：292亿美元

Germany Exports of Pharmaceutical products to China 
德国对中国的药品出口值
If we look at the more specific products, motor vehicles take the top spot, followed by motor vehicle spare parts. Pharmaceuticals come in third.
具体来看，汽车排在第一位，其次是汽车零部件，药品排在第三位。
Cars $154.7billion
汽车1547万亿
 
Automobile parts/accessories $67.1 billion
汽车零部件/配件671亿美元
 
Medication mixes in dosage $55.7 billion
药物557亿美元
 
Aircraft, spacecraft $30.2 billion
飞机、航天器：302亿美元
 
Blood fractions(including antisera) $29 billion
血馏分290亿美元（包括抗血清）
 
Miscellaneous machinery $18 billion
其他机械180亿美元

Integrated circuits/micro assemblies $16.7 billion
集成电路/微型组件167亿美元
 
Computers, optical readers $15.6 billion
计算机、光学阅读器156亿美元
 
Electro-medical equipment (e.g. x-rays) $15.5 billion
电子医疗设备（如X射线）155亿美元
 
Lower-voltage switches, fuses $15.4 billion
低压开关，保险丝154亿美元
 

 
Major German Export Companies 德国主要出口商
Adidas (apparel/accessories)
阿迪达斯（服装及配件）
 
Allianz (diversified insurance)
安联（多元化保险）
 
BASF (diversified chemicals)
巴斯夫（多元化化工）
Bayer (diversified chemicals)
拜耳（多元化化工） 
 
BMW Group (cars, trucks)
宝马集团（汽车、卡车）
Continental (automotive parts)
大陆集团（汽车零部件）
 
Daimler (cars,trucks)
戴姆勒（轿车、卡车）
Fresenius (medical equipment, supplies)
弗雷森尤斯（医疗设备、用品）
Heidelberg Cement (construction materials)
海德堡水泥（建筑材料）
Henkel (household/personal care items)
汉高（家庭/个人护理用品）
 
Linde (diversified chemicals)
林德（多元化化工）
 
Merck (pharmaceuticals)
默克（制药）
Siemens (conglomerate, engineering)
西门子（集团、工程）
Volkswagen Group (cars, trucks)
大众集团（汽车、卡车） 
End
Editor's Picks 往期推荐
???
? Focus on Germany 19 | Public Holidays in Germany 德国的公共假日
? Focus on Germany 18 | Outline of the History of Germany 德国历史概述
? Focus on Germany 17 | Natural Resources of Germany 德国的自然资源
? Focus on Germany 16 | The Cost of Living in Germany 德国的消费水平
? Focus on Germany 15 | Main Industries in Germany 德国主要工业
? Focus on Germany 14 | Ten Most Popular Cities 德国十大最受欢迎的城市
? Focus on Germany 13 | Table Manners in Germany 德国的餐桌礼仪
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 12 | Germany National and Cultural Symbols
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 11 | German Slangs 德语的俚语
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 10 | Learning the German Language 关于学德语
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 9 | Epic places 史诗级景点
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 8 | Restaurant Tips 餐厅贴士
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 7 | Vatertag 德国的父亲节
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 6 | Oktoberfest 十月啤酒节
? Focus on Germany 走进德国 5 | German vs Other European Languages
? Focus on Germany 4 | Best Places to Visit Part 2 德国最佳旅游点 2
? Focus on Germany 3 | Best places to visit 1 德国最佳旅游点 1
? Focus on Germany 2 | Best Festivals in Germany 德国的主要节日
? 走进德国 Focus on Germany 1 | Interesting Facts about Germany
***所有文章仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场*** 
邮箱：FLA_SZ@163.com
扫码关注我们  获取更多公益活动信息
▼Extract the QR code to follow us▼
FLAOfficial Account
Follow us
     FLAQQ Group
815613448
Join  us 扫码关注我们